how to say what is this in korean
Mianhaeyo! How to Say "Sorry" in Korean
How practise you apologize in Korean? Well, there are two chief ways to say "I'm deplorable" in Korean: 죄송합니다, joesonghamnida, and 미안해요, mianhaeyo.
But wait! There's more to it than that.
Encounter, Korean culture has a hierarchical way of talking. What that means is, you have to talk more formally to those older or of higher status than yous and utilize casual speech with those younger than you lot.
And so it's important that when you apologize in Korean, you pick the right mode to say "I'm sorry".
This means that you need to larn to conjugate the verb ending to fit the situation. (And yes — "sorry" in Korean is a verb, non an describing word!)
I know, I know. This sounds like a lot to learn compared to other languages where 1 or 2 simple phrases suffice.
But it'due south not as bad as it sounds — in fact, Korean is a lot easier to acquire than you lot remember.
And in fact, "pitiful" can be used in many ways in Korean, and so you'll get a lot of bang for your buck out of this lesson. Dissimilar in English where "sorry" just means "sorry", Koreans use it for lots of situations.
Table of contents
- How to Say "I'k Sorry" in Korean: Formal Version
- How to Say "Sorry" in Korean: Informal Version
- Other Ways to Apologize in Korean
- Don't Forget The Honorifics!
- Calculation "I'm Sorry" to a Sentence
- How to Reply to "I'm Sorry" in Korean
- Mianhaeyo, But Our Korean Lesson is Over!
Let'south jump into it.
How to Say "I'm Deplorable" in Korean: Formal Version
First upwards, how do you say "I'm sorry" in Korean in formal situations?
We use the verb 죄송하다 (joesonghada). This is a verb meaning "to be sorry."
Pay special attention to the 하다 (hada), because we're going to switch gears for a second.
What is "hamnida" in Korean? It's the formal catastrophe of the verb 하다 (hada). When we're talking to someone older than us, of higher status, or in formal situations, we use 합니다 (hamnida).
The verb 하다, hada, means "to exist" and is a helping verb that often attaches to many dissimilar verbs. And so learning its conjugation is invaluable, and we'll use it a lot in this lesson. It is an irregular verb though.
It conjugates like this:
- 하다, hada: Dictionary grade
- 해, hae: Breezy course
- 해요, haeyo: Polite course
- 합니다, hamnida: Formal grade
(Of course, there are other forms, and yous can use this app to help yous get started conjugating. But for now, these are the basics.)
And then our helping verb 하다 (hada) gets conjugated in present tense based on the formality of the state of affairs.
Now back to 죄송하다 (jeosonghada).
If we are speaking formally, how would we conjugate it?
That'southward correct. It would be 죄송합니다, joesonghamnida.
You lot can too say 죄송해요, joesonghaeyo, which is polite just non as polite. In general, though, 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) is the honorific and virtually formal way to apologize in Korean.
Pronunciation tip: Even though 죄송합니다 begins with a "j", and Korean does take a "ch" character that is different, these ii sounds ofttimes blend together a fleck. The "j" in Korean is *very soft compared to the hard "j" in English. So it nearly sounds like che songhamnida or jwesonghamnida instead of joesonghamnida. (Just make information technology harder than "ch" but softer than "j".)*
Likewise, the romanization is quite misleading. If yous want to acquire how all-time to pronounce Korean words, learn how to read Hangul.
How to Say "Lamentable" in Korean: Breezy Version
I love Korean dramas. LOVE them. I sentinel them all the fourth dimension. And some of my friends watch them, too.
Knowing that I've been studying Korean, they asked me, "What does biane hateful in Korean?"
This fabricated me chuckle considering I too thought information technology was "biane" when listening to the actors on the shows at outset.
Only what they should have been asking was, "What does *mianhae mean in Korean?"
Yes, if y'all desire to know how exercise you say "sorry" in Korean, you can't search biane. You have to look for mianhae!
This is the tricky part most Korean sometimes. Words often get smushed together and sound quite different than how it's written. But you get used to information technology!
Anyway, back to "deplorable" in Korean.
미안하다, mianhada, means "to be sorry" every bit well. But this fourth dimension, it's not honorific. It'southward just "deplorable."
Merely do you notice that 하다 (hada) is besides attached here too?
That means nosotros can play around with this verb a lot!
So you tin say:
- 미안합니다, mianhamnida: "I'm sorry" in formal speech
- 미안해요, mianhaeyo: "Pitiful" in polite spoken communication
- 미안해, mianhae: "Pitiful" in casual spoken communication
- 미안, mian: "Sorry" in as casual every bit it gets
Most ofttimes, you'll hear 미안해요 (mianhaeyo) or 미안해 (mianhae). While 미안해 (mianhae) and 미안 (mian) are both casual, keeping hae attached shows more care and sincerity than a unproblematic mian.
Other Ways to Apologize in Korean
Of course, similar in English language, there are other ways to repent. You can say "I'thousand really deplorable" or "information technology's all my mistake." Sometimes, "excuse me" is appropriate.
The aforementioned is true in Korean, so allow's look at alternate phrases to use:
- 진짜미안해요, jinjja mianhaeyo: "I'yard actually pitiful"
- 실례합니다, sillyehamnida: "Excuse me"
- 잘못했습니다, jalmothaetseumnida: "I was wrong"
- 제 잘못이에요, je jalmosieyo: "It's my fault"
- 용서해주세요, yongseohae juseyo: "Please forgive me"
- 제발 화내지 마세요, jebal hwanaeji maseyo: "Please don't be mad"
- 사과하고 싶어요, sagwahago sipeoyo: "I'd similar to apologize"
사과, sagwa, means "apologize." Then you tin can as well use it in phrases similar 진심으로 사과드립니다 (jinsimeulo sagwadeulimnida) which means "I sincerely repent."
You can also request an apology with 사과해주세요 (sagwahae juseyo). Notice yous add 해, hae, to 사과, sagwa, which is a form of 하다, hada. 주세요 (juseyo) means "delight."
Don't Forget The Honorifics!
I already mentioned how you lot need to utilise certain levels of formality to apologize in Korean. This depends on the historic period and seniority of the person you lot're speaking to.
When in doubt, ever utilise polite speech!
Likewise that, there are as well honorifics you should use when saying their name.
For case, adding 님 (nim) to their name or job title is most polite. It's like saying "sir" or "ma'am."
Examples:
- 대표님, daepyonim: CEO
- 선생님, seonsaengnim: Teacher
- 할아버지님, harabeojinim: Grandfather
씨 (ssi) is another common Korean honorific. It's more similar "Mr." or "Mrs." in English, and it'south always appropriate to add more respect.
Yous add together information technology to the person'south total proper name or start proper name, like 이민호씨 (i min-ho-ssi)… Yes, like Korean idol Lee Min-ho.
So if you want to sound about sincere and show respect, add one of these honorifics to their name when addressing them. Yous can learn more about Korean honorifics hither
Adding "I'grand Sorry" to a Sentence
If you desire to say "I'm sorry" within a sentence in Korean, so you need to add some grammer to it.
It's a bit complicated if y'all're new to Korean grammar, simply y'all utilise 아 (a) or 어서 (eoseo) depending on the verb ending.
If the concluding vowel in the verb stalk ends in 아 (a) or 오 (o), then yous use 아. If the final vowel is anything else, you lot apply 어서 (eoseo).
잊어버려서 미안해요.
ijeobeoryeoseo mianhaeyo
"I'thou pitiful I forgot."
Yous could besides -지만 (jiman) to the stem of 죄송하다 (joesonghada) or 미안하다 (mianhada) to say "I'grand sad but…" at the beginning of a sentence.
죄송하지만 갈 수 없습니다.
joesonghajiman gal su eobsseumnida
"I'm sorry but I can't go."
미안하지만 바쁘다.
mianhajiman bappeuda
"I'thousand sorry simply I'm busy."
How to Respond to "I'g Sorry" in Korean
But what if someone apologizes to you lot? What exercise you say and so?
It's important to know not only how to say you're sorry, only also how to respond politely. It would exist helpful to review Korean culture and etiquette so you also know how to reply with your trunk language.
And don't forget to acquire how to say "give thanks yous" in Korean as well every bit essential Korean phrases.
But for now, you can say use these phrases to reply:
- 괜찮아, gwaenchana: "Information technology'south okay"
- 걱정하지마, geokjeonghajima or 걱정마, geokjeongma: "Don't worry"
- 용서해줄게, yongseohaejulge: "I'll forgive y'all"
- 아니에요, 괜찮아요, aniyo, gwaenchanayo: "No, it'southward okay. No worries"
- 문제 없어요 (munje eobseoyo): "No problem"
괜찮아 (gwaenchana) or it'due south polite form 괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo) is a really common way to reply to "I'm sorry" in Korean.
But also a elementary wave of your paw and "아니요!" (aniyo) will work, too!
Mianhaeyo, But Our Korean Lesson is Over!
Sorry to break the news, but that'south it for our lesson today!
진짜미안해요! I'one thousand really sorry!
Simply don't worry. This Korean lesson may be over, but we've however got lots more y'all tin can learn. Nosotros've got a whole lot of Korean articles to assistance you go on moving forrard.
So where will your Korean journey take you side by side?
Hither are some ideas for your next steps in Korean:
- How to Utilise Korean Particles: A Guide
- fourscore+ Korean Slang Words to Audio Like a Native
- How to Learn Korean Fast: The Faster Manner to Speak Korean
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Source: https://www.fluentin3months.com/sorry-in-korean/
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